The principles of Systems Engineering—holism,
emergence, behavior, boundary, and so on—can be applied to any system, complex
or otherwise, provided systems thinking is employed at all levels. - New World
Encyclopedia, Rick Adcock: Principles
and Practices of Systems Engineering
Look at all intellectual efforts, not just the
sciences: - God and the New Physics, p 225
The concept from the
engineering standpoint is the evolution of the engineering scientist, i.e., the
scientific generalist who maintains a broad outlook. The method is that of the
team approach. On large-scale-system problems, teams of scientists and
engineers, generalists as well as specialists, exert their joint efforts to
find a solution and physically realize it...The technique has been variously
called the systems approach or the team development method. - Harry H. Goode & Robert E. Machol, 1957
System of Systems Engineering is the methodology of choice
for studying complex systems as a unified whole, and the critical driver which
is the interconnections. I show how
physicists, theologians, philosophers, mystics, and shamans have blind spots, caused
by assuming their methodology yields facts, rather than Models. It uses a team approach, and does not denigrate
any School of Thought, but rather seeks the value from each contribution, to
form a tentative Model.
Scientists formulate models from the dogma that only
knowledge from sense data, the physical world, is relevant. Theologians formulate models that only
knowledge from revelations, basically the social world of revealed documents,
is relevant. Mystics formulate models
that only knowledge from the spiritual world of personal gnosis is relevant. In the Systems viewpoint, models are
developed from all sources of knowledge without prejudice. In the development of this thesis, it is
recognized that the Model developed, like all other models, cannot be
considered factual, but only a description.
Only in this way can we avoid the hubris which leads to superstition,
intolerance, and fanaticism characterized by zealots in any School of Thought.